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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Mr.Gill" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <dgill_pwc@terra.com>
Date: Wed, 21 May 2014 02:08:08 -0700
Subject: please confirm that you sent Mrs. Chang

Dear Beneficiary,

This is my second mail to you since I did not hear from you the first time.

Mrs. Helena Chang, 58 from China is claiming that you authorised her to
receive a fund that has been deposited on your name since 2010 with our bank
here.

Please for record purposes; do confirm that you asked her to do so on your
behalf.

We will not be held responsible for any wrong payment as a result of you not
responding to our mails. Please reply through my private email id:
dgill_pwc@mynet.com

Thanks,

David Gill

Anti-fraud resources: