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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "SSG JAMES HA" <elmerwc@aol.com>
Reply-To: o.confidential@yahoo.es
Date: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 00:30:14 -0400
Subject: DEAR FRIEND FROM SSG JAMES HA


I AM SSG JAMES HA, AN ACTIVE AMERICAN SOLDIER SERVING IN AFGHANISTAN. WE MA=
NAGED TO SECURE FUNDS FROM THE WAR ZONE. THE TOTAL AMOUNT IS US$25 MILLION =
DOLLARS IN CASH INCLUDING GOLD. WE WANT TO MOVE THIS MONEY WITH GOLD OUT OF=
THIS PLACE AS IT IS A WAR ZONE, SO THAT YOU MAY KEEP OUR SHARE FOR US TILL=
WE COME OVER TO MEET YOU. WE WILL TAKE 70% WHILE 30% IS FOR YOUR HELP TO M=
OVE IT OUT OF AFGHANISTAN, IF YOU ARE INTERESTED I WILL SEND YOU THE FULL D=
ETAILS ONCE YOU SEND YOUR CONFIDENTIAL FULL CONTACT DETAILS.=20

Anti-fraud resources: