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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "FBI DIRECTOR" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <fbigroup43@yahoo.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Oct 2013 07:24:28 -0700
Subject: VERY URGENT

I am James B. Comey the new FBI director; please I want you to stop communicating with any office in Africa or any country for your own good.

How did you want to receive your unpaid fund from United nation, I have 2 option
(Via bank to bank wire transfer) it will cost you $180
(Via Atm Visa card) it will cost you $97

Please choose and affect the payment with information below

Receiver’s name: EKEMEZIE INNOCENT
Receiver’s country: ABUJA NIGERIA
Question: color
Answer: Green
Amount

Please after you send the money call me with my number: 206-259-8245 and reconfirm your address and phone number.

Do not be advice not to send the money just go right now and send the money and get back to me with the payment details
James B. Comey
The FBI Director

Anti-fraud resources: