|
|
joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
|
|
"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "security keeping fee" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "million united state dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "united state dollar" (this email uses bad English)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- "certified bank draft" (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- fedexheaddispatch@rediffmail.com (Rediffmail, India; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: MR ANTHONY WHITE <joy_alamata001@yahoo.co.jp>
Reply-To: <dr.anthony.financial@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 May 2013 17:34:05 -0500
Subject: TREAT URGENTLY
To Whom It May Concern!
This is the second email to you.Please if you are the true owner of this
email ID,contact FedEx Express to enable us re-confirm and release your
Certified Bank Draft $1.5million united state dollars,000.00 (One Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars) to you.
We are taking this preventive measure to avoid releasing your Bank Draft
cheque to a wrong hand due to the sensitivity of the Fund Donated by the
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (B&MGF)in conjunction with United Nations
(UN) having their incorporate head office in West Africa.
The fund was conceived with the objective to Empower and assist some
individuals and Non-Governmental Agencies,United Nations Children
Emergency Fund (UNICEF), World Health Organization(WHO),Future Group
Europe, World Action Committee On AIDS Financially.
Do contact the officer in charge with below information to confirm your
details before payment of $150.00 for security keeping fee
Full Name:.....
Residential Address:.....
Nationality:.....
Tel:...
Occupation:....
Sex:....
CONTACT PERSON BELOW.
Mr.ANTHONY WHITE {Head Dispatch Officer}
E-mail:fedexheaddispatch@rediffmail.com
Telephone Number:+234-8082002432
Regards
Mrs.Happiness Andrew
Coordinator.
NB:You will only be responsible to pay for your parcel security keeping fee
of $150.00 (One Hundred and Fifty Dollars) before shipment
|
Anti-fraud resources: