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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "L.F" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <mmxxd@superposta.com>
Date: Wed, 2 Jan 2013 21:53:23 -0000
Subject: YOUR CONSENT

Good-day,
 
I am Mr Leo Fernandez,. I am writing in regards to an opportunity in my office that will be an immense benefit to both of us. An investment was placed under  my management  by a client (Mr Shephen) who is now deceased. I need your assistance in claiming and investing these funds by standing as the next of kin in undertaking the claim. If you're interested contact me for more detailed information.
 
Best regards,
Mr. Leo Fernandez
 

Anti-fraud resources: