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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "FEDERAL GOVERNMENT OF NIGERIA" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <thetrustbanklimitedghana@email.com>
Date: Sat, 24 Mar 2012 11:01:15 -0000
Subject: OFFICIAL PAYMENT MEMO.

Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF)
Plots 745 & 746 Ahmadu Bello Way,
Central Area, P.M.B 14 Garki
Abuja, Nigeria

Our Ref: FMF/AGF/101X48/2012




Sir,

This is to inform you that your payment has been approved by my office and is now ready to be transferred into your bank account via The Trust Bank Limited, Ghana. This is inline with the debt re-payment agreements reached with The Trust Bank Limited, Ghana and Federal Government of Nigeria recently, after incessant complaints by our foreign creditors/contractors on the delay of their payments by our own indigenous bank here in Nigeria.

Therefore, for the avoidance of transferring your fund into a wrong bank account, we advise you to re-confirm your current bank details to the Remittance Director of The Trust Bank Limited, Ghana, Mr. Philip Ayew on his official fax number: +233-272-260559 or Email: thetrustbanklimitedghana@email.com for immediate release of your fund.

Thanking you for your understanding and cooperation.

Congratulations.

Yours Faithfully,
Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Finance Minister, Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Anti-fraud resources: