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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "claims agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- payoffice38@aim.com (email address has been used in a known fraud before)
Fraud email example:
From: "accountackup" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <maxwellstakes@hotmail.com>
Date: Mon, 13 Feb 2012 14:06:52 +0100
Subject: Result month of February
Attn: Winner,
Following the results of Online Award draws recently concluded, we are pleased to inform you that your email address emerged as one of the online lotto.nl lucky winners and you have been approved to receive the sum of $1,000,000.00 USD with your coupon number being 17/324/113.
We strongly recommend your attention to this message by contacting certified accredited claims agent and verification department with claim information and procedure of claim below.
Holland Van Gijzen and Associates
Contact person: Mr. Artje Roelin
Herengract 414 1017 CC Amsterdam
Tel: +31 644 317 552
Fax: +3184-757-1051
Email: payoffice38@aim.com
*************************************
Your are required to fulfil as follows;
1. Your full name and address
2. Your telephone number
3. Winning reference number
Best Regards,
Mrs. Yvonne Zwanette
Lottery Coordinator
Tel: +31 657 278 569
Please. Reply to (payoffice38@aim.com)for the processing of your winning amount.
Official Website: www.lotto.nl,
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Anti-fraud resources: