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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Muroh" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <alex.muroh@gmx.us>
Date: Tue, 7 Feb 2012 13:11:43 -0000
Subject: Greetings and compliment of the season.

Greetings,

My name is Mr.Alex Muroh; I am from Republic of Ghana but resident in Kuala Lumpur since 14thJanuary 2011.

I do sincerely apologize if this mail will offend you but I have no alternative than to make this enquiry. Till 18th December 2010, I was the Chairman of my Local Government Council. The Federal Executive Council allocated the sum of US$18.2 million to the council for the purchase of Refuse Disposal Trucks and Service Parts.

Instead of transferring the funds to our commissioned agent in the United States of America, I had to send the money through Diplomatic delivery service to Malaysia. The money is deposited with a Deposit Finance House here in Malaysia.

I left my job when I discovered that the government was after me. At the moment, nobody knows my where about and what has happened to the money. I am not willing to return to Ghana so soon.

I intended to invest the money here but it is not possible due to Malaysian tough monetary regulatory policies and very high taxation. I have details of the origin of the money in an approval issued by Ghanaian Ministry of Finance. I will need your help to send the money out of Malaysia. I will also want you to help me in investing the money in your country.

I am willing to give you 30% of the total sum for your involvement.

Thanks for your attention.

Mr.Alex Muroh

Anti-fraud resources: