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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: PAYMENT OFFICER <govcbn0013@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2012 17:58:24 +0100
Subject: URGENT FUNDS TRANSFER IN YOUR FAVOUR.

--
URGENT FUNDS TRANSFER IN YOUR FAVOUR.

The above subject matters, I am Mr. Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, the new
Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria; I have on my desk your payment
file which is next on my list for payment for the overdue contract
payment.

I have vehemently study your file and finds that some inconsistency
and some vital documents are inappropriate, however, it may interest
you to know that your funds has been approved for payment via wire
transfer and what is required is for me to sign the final release
documents.

Meanwhile, you are to confirm to this office immediately if you are
the one that sent your representative Mr. Ted Bradley, a citizen of
United States of America who visited my office this morning with power
of attorney to the receive the fund on your behalf in another bank
account he submitted along with the power of attorney.

I found this move strange and having told him to return back in the
next 48 hours use this medium to contact for urgent confirmation
before I sign the approval letter for immediate funds transfer.

Do get back to me so that I will know my stand before release the
funds wrongfully.

Yours faithfully,
Mr. Sanusi Lamido Aminu Sanusi
Governor, CBN.
Reply to: govcbn0017@gmail.com

Anti-fraud resources: