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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following fake company names, fake addresses, non-existent institutions/documents or other details have appeared in scams before:
- "national lottery promotion" (no such lottery exists)
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "claims agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447045728716 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- kmoore999995@yahoo.com.hk (Yahoo, Hong Kong; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: "SHELL OIL PETROLEUM COMPANY" <info@shell.org>
Reply-To: a.owen09@gmail.com
Date: Mon, 16 Jan 2012 00:10:54 +0800
Subject: Lucky Winner
SHELL OIL PETROLEUM COMPANY
DATE: 9TH OF JANUARY, 2012.
BATCH NUMBER: 8056490902/188
REF NUMBER:575061725.
WINNING NUMBERS: 1/2/26/30/40-21.
Desk Of: Mrs. Ashley Owen
Attn: Lucky Recipient,
Congrats, It is with great pleasure to inform you of your E-mail emerging as
one of our winners in this year's Shell International Lottery Promotion. This
program is conducted annually and you have emerged as one of our winner for
the year 2012.
You are the winner of US$1,000,000.00 from Shell Oil International and you
are hereby instructed to contact your agent immediately for more information.
QUOTE YOUR WINNING NUMBERS TO YOUR AGENT WHICH CAN BE FOUND ON TOP RIGHT
CORNER OF THIS NOTIFICATION
Contact your claims agent in London England with following details:
1. Your Name:
2. Your Age:
3. Your country:
4. Your telephone number:
5. Your Occupation:
Contact Person: Dr. Ken Moore
Email: kmoore999995@yahoo.com.hk
Tel:+44 704 5728 716
Once again CONGRATULATIONS!!!
Mrs. Ashley Owen
Grants Coordinator
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