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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Victor Dlovu" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <vic_dlovu@hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 8 Dec 2011 04:21:53 -0800
Subject: Dear beloved,

My Dear beloved,

How are you and your family doing today? I hope all is well with you all. Please I want you to see this mail as Gods connection to me and you, because I have been long searching for a God fearing person who I can trust and have faith in whatever I will do with him or her.

My name is Victor Dlovu from Liberia, the son of Michael Dlovu, former Minister of Mines and Industry. I will like to invest in your country. Our parents were killed in the Liberia war when they were trying to escape to meet us in Ghana. Our Father deposited trunk box containing 23.6 Million U.S Dollars with Global Security and Finance Company in Ghana, for safe keeping and before his death he instructed that I should claim it to look after my only sister and myself.

My junior sister and I are now in Accra Ghana-West Africa, to notify claims of the fund. We intend to invest this money abroad, hence my contacting you is to advise us how best we can invest this money in your country, and to stand for us as the security company refused to release the fund to us because of our age, and ask us to get an elderly man or woman to stand for us and claim the trunk box. So we are pleading to you for your kind assistance and elderly support to get the box released to us.

We have all the vital documents covering the deposit fund and the ownership which I can send on request.

Please send your direct phone and fax numbers for more information on your reply.

Thank you very much for the anticipated acceptance while I expect your prompt response.

Best regards,
Victor Dlovu

Anti-fraud resources: