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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following fake company names, fake addresses, non-existent institutions/documents or other details have appeared in scams before:
- "microsoft lottery" (no such lottery exists)
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "insurance fee " (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "courier service" (Courier companies mentioned in 419 scams are always fake. They will have you send money to them, but won't deliver anything. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- upsdispatch443@hotmail.com (Hotmail; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: "UPS EXPRESS COURIER" <info@ups.com>
Reply-To: upsdispatch443@hotmail.com
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2011 06:51:01 -0300 (CLST)
Subject:
****CONGRATULATION****
Your email has won for you(2,000,000.00 USD) in our end of year Microsoft
Lottery that is currently going on now.Your email address was randomly
selected with the aid of a computer billoting system from all web users
list of email address world wild. You are hereby advise to contact Mr.
David Carrick of the UPS EXPRESS COURIER with your information below for
delivery of your winnings to this email: upsdispatch443@hotmail.com
Name:
Address:
Age:
Occupation:
Country:
Telphone Number:
CONTACT UPS EXPRESS COURIER
Mr. David Carrick
Email: upsdispatch443@hotmail.com
Note: We have paid for the delivery and premium insurance fee of your
winning prize and you are to pay to the UPS courier Service the sum of two
hundred andfourty Dollars ($240 USD) for their security fee. We could have
paid this for you but we do not know when you will contact them. Once
again Congratulations
Mrs.Rose Raul.
(ONLINE CO-ORDINATOR)
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Anti-fraud resources: