|
|
joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
|
|
"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "million dollars" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "barrister" (Barristers (lawyers) mentioned in 419 scams are always fake.)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a "New Partner from Paraguay" scam.
- Barristers (lawyers) mentioned in 419 scams are always fake.
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- barr.jimw@hotmail.com (email address has been used in a known fraud before)
Fraud email example:
From: "Mr. Robert Adams." <goodword30@yahoo.com.ph>
Reply-To: barr.jimw@hotmail.com
Date: Sat, 15 Oct 2011 08:11:34 +0800 (SGT)
Subject: Dear Friend
Dear Friend
How are you doing, I am very happy to inform you about my success in getting that fund transferred? Now I want you to contact my secretary Barrister Jim Wilfred on the information below and receive your compensation of $1.5 Million Dollars from him:
Contact Person: Barrister Jim Wilfred
Email :(barr.jimw@hotmail.com)
Telephone: +229 9673 1025
Send him the following information to prove your self to him:
Your full name;...........
Your address:..............
Your country:..............
Your age:.....................
Your occupation:......
Your phone number:...
Note that if you did not send him the above information complete he will not release the cheque to you because he has to be very sure before he will send you the Cheque.Note also that I will not be reached by email or phone for now because I am currently away for investment purpose and I will be busy till about six or seven months time.
Remember the only person I asked you to contact is Barrister Jim Wilfred Email :(barr.jimw@hotmail.com)I wish you success
Regards,
Mr. Robert Adams.
|
Anti-fraud resources: