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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "fiduciary agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- "million pounds" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447045704469 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
Fraud email example:
From: "=?ISO-8859-1?Q?=20UK=20PUBLISHE=AES=20CLEA=AEING=20HOUSE?=" <publishersclearinghouse2011@csme.biz>
Reply-To: publisherclearinghouse2011@csme.biz
Date: Sat, 18 Jun 2011 09:43:24 -0300
Subject:
We are please to announce to you that your email address emerged the
category 1 winner of the monthly on-line UK Publishers Clearing House lotto
with the total pay out of One million Pounds (£ 1,000,000.00 GBP) with the
winning number and email ticket no below:
Winning Numbers : 47-14-34-85-67-32
E-mail Ticket Number: FL 754/22/76
Winners are required to call and mail our FIDUCIARY AGENT for delivery of the
UK PCH Winning Cheque:
Christopher L. Irving
EMAIL: publisherclearinghouse2011@csme.biz
Phone number: +447045704469
YOU ARE REQUIRE TO SEND THE INFORMATION BELOW TO PROCESS YOUR CLAIMS
FULL NAME : ADDRESS:
SEX: NATIONALITY:
AGE: TEL
NOTE:IF YOU ARE NOT THE RIGHTFUL OWNER OF THIS EMAIL,DO NOT RESPOND
SINCERELY,
Mr Dave Sayer
ON-LINE COORDINATOR
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Anti-fraud resources: