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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "claims agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- "certified bank draft" (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447017425192 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
Fraud email example:
From: "Grace Bowel" <info@qef.com> (may be fake)
Reply-To: o22011@live.com
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 2011 15:50:15 -0000 (GMT)
Subject: congrat!!!
O2 Money Visa Services,
Nat West PO Box 5747
South end-on-Sea SS1 9AJ,
United Kingdom
TEL: +447017425192
FAX: +447010044389
Ref No: UK/9420X2/68
Batch No: 074/05/ZY369
Dear Lucky Winner,
This is to inform you that your email address was selected for a cash
prize sum of (£350,000.00 Great British Pounds) from o2 Money Visa Card
held on Feb 2011 in London UK Lottery Email Draw.
Claims Agent Name: Mr. Alex
Email: Contact: o22011@live.com
You are to indicate the option suitable for you in releasing of your Funds
by the first and the last option of payment.
1. Visa Grad processing by Bank
2. via Telegraphic Wire Transfer
3. Delivery by Certified Bank Draft
Provide the information below:
(1)Name: (2)Address: (3)Sex/Age: (4)Country:
(5)Occupation: (6) Private Mobile NO: (7) Release Option:
Regards
Grace Bowel
Co-coordinator(Online Promo) Manager
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Anti-fraud resources: