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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Groen, RJM" <r.j.m.groen@nchir.umcg.nl>
Date: Mon, 28 Feb 2011 03:23:10 +0100
Subject: Reply back to (zhangliu35@yahoo.com.hk) if interested

Dear Friend,
I am Zhang Liu the MD of Bank of East Asia. My client who died with
his wife and only child in a bomb blast made a fixed deposit of
$26.5 million in my branch. From investigations, he did not declare
any next of kin so; I need you as a foreigner to act as the next of
kin to get this fund for us. My Attorney will perfect the legal documents.
Should you be interested please contact me with my private email below
with your information such as your full
Names, private phone/fax and current residential address and finally after
that I
shall provide you with more details of this operation
Contact email: zhangliu35@yahoo.com.hk
Zhang Liu
MD of Bank of East Asia



De inhoud van dit bericht is vertrouwelijk en alleen bestemd voor de geadresseerde(n). Anderen dan de geadresseerde(n) mogen geen gebruik maken van dit bericht, het niet openbaar maken of op enige wijze verspreiden of vermenigvuldigen. Het UMCG kan niet aansprakelijk gesteld worden voor een incomplete aankomst of vertraging van dit verzonden bericht.

The contents of this message are confidential and only intended for the eyes of the addressee(s). Others than the addressee(s) are not allowed to use this message, to make it public or to distribute or multiply this message in any way. The UMCG cannot be held responsible for incomplete reception or delay of this transferred message.

Anti-fraud resources: