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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "claim agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- "million pounds" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447035975209 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- jonathanoong@yahoo.co.jp (Yahoo, Japan; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: "Edward William" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <jonathanoong@yahoo.co.jp>
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 23:46:24 -0700
Subject: UK LOTTERY ORGANIZATION!!
Attention:
If you are the correct owner of this email address,then be glad this day as the result of the UK lottery online e-mail winning draws and sweepstakes held last month has just been released and we are glad to announce to you that your e-mail address has won you the UK lottery in the first category which gets you entitled to claim the sum of 1Million Pounds.Your email addresses was entered for the online draw on this Ticket Number: APP236566301307 and won on this Lucky Number: MX014926583.
All winners cheque are certified cashiers and are cashable in any bank of any country.To enable the Claim Agent Mr. Jonathan Ong ascertain you as the rightful receiver of the cheque, include the below listed information in your contact mail. 1.Your Complete Full Names 2. Country 3. Address 4. Amount Won 5. Ticket and Lucky Numbers 6. Contact Telephone, Mobile and Fax Numbers 7. Sex/Age 8. Occupation and Job Title on the below email address for quick transfer/delivery of your winning cheque of 1Million (GBP) to you without delay
Contact Agent: Mr. Jonathan Ong
Email-Address: jonathanoong@yahoo.co.jp
Contact Number: +44 70359 75209
Yours Truly,
Mr. Edward William
Co-ordinator.
UK LOTTERY ORGANIZATION
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