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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "claims agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- ",500,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- "uk_claimsagnet@live.co.uk" (this email address has been used in a known scam)
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
Fraud email example:
From: "Mrs.Mitchell Jones" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <uk_claimsagnet@live.co.uk>
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2010 01:22:54 +0100
Subject: CONGRATULATIONS!!
THE NATIONAL LOTTERY P O BOX 1010
LIVERPOOL, L70 1NL
UNITED KINGDOM
(Customer Services)
Ref: UKNL/05/8256/53219/QE327
Batch: UKNL5/A115-07
Dear Lucky Winner,
You have won 1,500,000 (one million five hundred thousand (Great British Pounds) in this Year British
Email random selection with Confirmation Ticket Number:56475600545299.
Contact your claims agent with the details below for more valuable information
necessary to claim your win.
MR. Robert Clark
Tel: +44-786-761-0993
Fax: +44-870-4958-176
Email: uk_claimsagnet@live.co.uk
***************************************
( With your Claims Requirements )
1.Full Name:
2.Home Address:
3.Age:
4.Sex:
5.Tel:
6.Occupation:
7.Country Of Residence:
8.Nationality:
9.Your Winning Ticket Number:
10.Amount Won:
11.Your Email Address:
Please indicate "X" for the option you want your prize remitted to you.
Listed are the options of receiving prize payment.
1, BY COURIER DELIVERY OF A CERTIFIED CHEQUE ..[ ]
2, BY BANK TELEGRAPHIC TRNASFER INTO ANY OF YOUR NOMINATED DOMICILE ACCOUNT: .[ ]
The above requirements are much more needed to proceed.
Be free and Fast to send the above details to your claims processor.
Mrs.Mitchell Jones
Promotion Coordinator
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