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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "Foreign Remittance Department (CBN)" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <cbnhqs1@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 6 Jul 2010 04:27:39 +0100
Subject: Transfer Notification!!!

FROM THE DESK OF ANTHONY DAVIS
DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCE,
FOREIGN OPERATIONS DEPT,
CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA,
LAGOS-NIGERIA.
 
ATTENTION: BENNEFICIARY
 
THIS IS TO NOTIFY YOU THAT YOUR OVER DUE INHERITANCE FUNDS HAS BEEN GAZZETED TO BE RELEASED VIA KEY TELEX TRANSFER (KTT)-DIRECT WIRE TRANSFER TO YOU BY THE COMMITTEE FOR FOREIGN OVER DUE FUND TRANSFER. MEANWHILE, A WOMAN CAME TO MY OFFICE FEW DAYS AGO WITH A LETTER, CLAIMING TO BE YOUR TRUE REPRESENTATIVE.
 
BELLOW ARE THE ACCOUNT DETAIL SHE FORWARDED TO US TO EFFECT TRANSFER:
NAME MRS. JANET WHITE
BANK NAME: CITI BANK OF NEW YORK.
BANK ADDRESS: NEW YORK CITY, USA.
ACCOUNT NUMBER:  6503809428.
ROUTING CODE: CTB1552
 
PLEASE, DO RECONFIRM TO THIS OFFICE, AS A MATTER OF URGENCY IF THIS WOMAN IS FROM YOU SO THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR PAYING INTO THE WRONG ACCOUNT.
 
HOWEVER,WE SHALL PROCEED TO ISSUE ALL PAYMENTS DETAILS TO THE SAID MRS.WHITE, IF WE DO NOT HEAR FROM YOU WITHIN THE NEXT COUPLE OF DAYS FROM TODAY BEING SATURDAY.
 
BEST REGARDS,
MR. ANTHONY DAVIS
DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCE,
FOREIGN OPERATIONS DEPT,
CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA
LAGOS-NIGERIA.
 
CC: ALL FOREIGN INHERITTANCE FUNDS
CC:CENTRAL BANK GOVERNOR
CC: BOARD OF DIRECTORS [FPD]
CC: ACCOUNTANT GENERAL OF NIGERIA

Anti-fraud resources: