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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear sir/madam" (a standard Nigerian greeting phrase)
- "claims agent" (real lotteries do not use a "claim agent" / "fiduciary agent")
- ",000,000" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "paymentprocessing@gala.net" (this email address has been used in a known scam)
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
Fraud email example:
From: "UK MILLIONS LOTTERY" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <paymentprocessing@gala.net>
Date: Mon, 17 May 2010 02:45:10 +0100
Subject: RE: RESULT NOTIFICATION
UK MILLIONS LOTTERY
INTERNATIONAL PROMTION/ PREIC
REF: FLI-OP/2811-FM10431/0253
BATCH: HPYW/71/731/UJNL
RE: WINNING RESULT NOTIFICATION
Dear Sir/Madam,
This is to notify you that your email address has won 1,000,000.00GBP
in the UK Millions Lottery.It is a random computerized
selection with Raffle no: 56475600545 188 Serial No:5388/02
Winning Number: 05-11-13-17-44-48-(25) Draw (#1055)
To file claims, Contact your claims Agent
James Raley
Manager/Payment Processing Dept
paymentprocessing@gala.net
Fax:44-7024086588
Note that all winning must be claimed not later than 15th May 2010.
Sincerely Yours
Mary Sullivan
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Anti-fraud resources: