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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- An email address listed inside this email has been used in a known fraud before.
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "are expected to pay " (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "00,000.00" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- "cheque " (Beware of any scheme that involves cashing checks or money orders and then wiring a portion of the funds somewhere - you'll be liable for the entire amount if the checks or money orders turn out to be fake, even after you have received and forwarded cash. If it's a lottery prize, remember that real lotteries do not pay large prizes by check. They wire the money directly to your bank account and you do not pay for that. Many scammers promise a large check only in order to then demand payment of courier fees for a fake courier service. )
- This email message is a fake lottery scam. Consider the following facts about real lotteries:
- They don't notify winners by email.
- You can't win without first buying a lottery ticket.
- They don't randomly select email addresses to award prizes to.
- They don't use free email accounts (Yahoo, Hotmail, etc) to communicate with you.
- They don't tell you to call a mobile phone number.
- They don't tell you to keep your winnings secret.
- They will never ask a winner to pay any fees to receive a prize!
- This email lists mobile phone numbers. Use of such numbers is typical for scams because they allow criminals to conceal their true location. They can receive calls in an Internet cafe from where they send you emails, while pretending to be in some office.
- +447035939320 (UK, redirects to a mobile phone in another country)
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- cashiergarfield@aol.com (email address has been used in a known fraud before)
Fraud email example:
From: Skype Award Promo <semir2@siswa.utm.my>
Reply-To: cashiergarfield@aol.com
Date: Sun, 27 Dec 2009 14:32:17 +0800
Subject: Congratulations!
Seasons Greetings!!!
Authentication number:1037231II
This email message is simply to inform you that you have been selected
as a winner in our yearly award promo organized by the Skype. You have
been awarded the sum of £500,000.00. Winners emails were extracted
from various websites visited over the internet after which a random
selection was made. We are happy to say that your email emerged as one
of our eight lucky winners.
Immediately establish your claim by furnishing us with your details:
Full Name:
Home Address:
Age:
Sex:
Nationality:
Telephone/Fax Numbers:
Occupation:
Forward the above requested details to your cashier Mr. Philip
Garfield via his email cashiergarfield@aol.com
Please provide valid information as invalid information will
automatically lead to disqualification. For security reasons you are
advised to keep this information strictly confidential until you have
successfully received your cash prize.
You will receive your payment in form of cheque (International
Certified) therefore, you are expected to pay the appropriate courier
charge of £252 as cost of shipment and insurance of the cheque.
Note that £252 is the only amount you have to pay to receive your
prize. Please visit our website for more information on
www.skypepromouk.com
Congratulations!!!
Sincerely,
Irene Collen
Tel: +(44)7035939320
Website: www.skypepromouk.com
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