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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: Citi Bank <ibtcbankdata@gmail.com>
Reply-To: citibankng.nigeria@yahoo.co.uk
Date: Mon, 15 Jun 2009 23:56:13 +0300
Subject: Attn: Sir /Mar,


Attn: Sir /Mar,

The swift confirmation slip for $10,500,000.00 USD to your benefit has been
received and funds made available, kindly contact our Customer Care Dept by
email (citibankng.nigeria@yahoo.co.uk) to create your foreign remittance
account with us to enable you withdrawals and further transactions
immediately.
Thank you for choosing us!

Citibank Nigeria Plc

Anti-fraud resources: