419 scam: morgan dexter <morgandexter09@live.com> Dear Friend,

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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

Click here to report a problem with this page.

Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "top secret" (scammers urge victims to keep the transaction secret because they don't want anyone to point out to them that it is a scam)
This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.

Fraud email example:

From: morgan dexter <morgandexter09@live.com>
Reply-To: <williamharry@live.com>
Date: Mon, 4 Nov 2013 17:46:44 +0000
Subject: Dear Friend,

Dear Friend,

First I must solicit your confidence in this transaction; this is by virtue of its nature as being utterly Confidential and top secret. Though I know that a transaction of this magnitude will make any one apprehensive and worried, but I am assuring you that this is real and genuine.

My name is Mr. Morgan Dexter. I am the branch manager of Barclays bank of Ghana ltd, first light branch. I am a Ghanaian married with two kids. I am writing to solicit your assistance in the transfer of (US$5,370,000.00). This fund is the excess of what my branch in which I am the manager made as profit during the last year business transaction.
I have already submitted an approved end of the year report for the year 2012 to my head office here in Accra and they will never know of this excess.

I have since then, placed this amount of (US$5,370,000.00) on a suspense account without a beneficiary. As an officer of the bank, I cannot be directly connected to this money thus I am impelled to request for your assistance to receive this money into your bank account in your home country.

I do need to stress that there are practically no risk involved in this. It's going to be a bank-to-bank transfer. All I need from you is to stand as the original depositor of this fund and i will give you directives on how to contact my bank with the right step.

If you accept this offer, I will appreciate your timely response.
With Regards,

Morgan Dexter

Anti-fraud resources:

What can you do when you receive 419 spam