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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "western union" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "moneygram" (this will cost you money - be careful with upfront payments to anyone you only know through email, especially if they promise you a lot of money. NEVER send money by Western Union or MoneyGram to people you do not know personally - NO EXCEPTIONS! Instant wire transfer services are not meant to be used with strangers because they offer no protection against fraud. That is precisely why the criminals want you send money that way. )
- "abuja" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- "lagos" (a location commonly mentioned in 419 scams)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- Western Union money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. It is the preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
- MoneyGram money transfer is completely untraceable and therefore is *not* safe to use with anyone you do not know personally. Along with Western Union it is a preferred method of online criminals to collect money from their victims.
Fraud email example:
From: "Mr. John McMorgan" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <campbellf23@hotmail.com>
Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 19:54:15 +0100
Subject: From Ambasaador John
AMBASSADOR TO NIGERIA
11 GARKI ROAD ABUJA
ABUJA, NIGERIA
Dear Friend.
I shall be coming to your country for an official meeting and I will be bringing your funds of $5.5M along with me but this time I will not go through customs because as a formal Ambassador to Nigeria, I am world Governments agent and I have the veto power to go through customs.
As soon as I am through with the meeting I shall then precede to your address (Send your cell/mobile phone numbers and the address where you want us to meet for collection)
You have really paid so much in regards the delivery. You are very lucky person because I will bring it myself and there is nothing anyone can do about it.
Your package (5.5M) must be registered as an Ambassadorial package for me to defeat all odds and the cost of registering is $125. The fee must be paid in the next 50 hours Via Western Union Money Transfer or MoneyGram so that all necessary arrangement can be made before time will be against us.
RECEIVER'S NAME: AKEEM ODE
ADDRESS: LAGOS, NIGERIA
TEXT QUESTION: WHY
ANSWER: NO HITCHES
AMOUNT:$125
As soon as you send the fee make sure you send me the payment information.
My flight is on Thursday next week and I expect you to comply before then so that the delivery can be completed. If you do not comply, then it will not be my fault for you not receive your package.
Ambassador John
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Anti-fraud resources: