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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam

The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.

Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.

Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!

Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.

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Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:

Fraud email example:

From: "City Exchange Finance" (may be fake)
Reply-To: <morgan.cityexchangesecurities@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Apr 2011 01:05:23 +0100
Subject: Payment Alert #.

CONGRATULATIONS !

Your email address has just won $USD 500,000.(Five hundred thousand United States Dollars) in Ongoing Worldwide on line lotto. This arrangement was initiated/constituted by the WORLD BANK and BRITISH COUNCIL.

Your confirmation code : 1759

Kindly write the payment officer via his email below, identifying your self with your Full name and confirmation code:

CONGRATULATIONS IN ADVANCE.

Yours Truly,
Janet Thompson.

DIRECTOR, INTERNATIONAL REMITTANCE
FOREIGN OPERATIONS DEPT,
CITY EXCHANGE FINANCE & SECURITIES

CC: ALL FOREIGN REMITTANCE FUNDS
CC: WORLD BANK
CC: BRITISH COUNCIL
BOARD OF DIRECTORS [FPD]

Anti-fraud resources: