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joewein.de LLC
fighting spam and scams on the Internet
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"419" Scam – Advance Fee / Fake Lottery Scam
The so-called "419" scam is a type of fraud dominated by criminals from Nigeria and other countries in Africa. Victims of the scam are promised a large amount of money, such as a lottery prize, inheritance, money sitting in some bank account, etc.
Victims never receive this non-existent fortune but are tricked into sending their money to the criminals, who remain anonymous. They hide their real identity and location by using fake names and fake postal addresses as well as communicating via anonymous free email accounts and mobile phones.
Keep in mind that scammers DO NOT use their real names when defrauding people.
The criminals either abuse names of real people or companies or invent names or addresses.
Any real people or companies mentioned below have NO CONNECTION to the scammers!
Read more about such scams here or in our 419 FAQ. Use the Scam-O-Matic to verify suspect emails.
Click here to report a problem with this page.
Some comments by the Scam-O-Matic about the following email:
- This email uses a separate reply address that is different from the sender address. Spammers use this to get replies even when the original spam sending accounts have been shut down. Also, sometimes the sender addresses are legitimate looking but fake and only the reply address is actually an email account controlled by the scammers.
- The following phrases in this message should put you on alert:
- "dear friend" (a common phrase found in 419 scams)
- "huge amount of money" (they want you to be blinded by the prospect of quick money, but the only money that ever changes hands in 419 scams is from you to the criminals)
- This email message is a 419 scam. Please see our 419 FAQ for more details on such scams.
- This email lists free webmail addresses. Use of such addresses is typical for scams. Lotteries, banks and any but the smallest of companies do not normally use such addresses. Criminals use them to anonymously send and receive email at Internet cafes.
- goodiang@aol.com (AOL; can be used from anywhere worldwide)
Fraud email example:
From: Ian Godfrey <iangodfrey@web2mail.com>
Reply-To: goodiang@aol.com
Date: Fri, 15 Oct 2010 16:48:50 -0300
Subject:
--
Dear Friend
Good day, this is a personal email directed to you for your consideration
alone, I request that it remain and be treated as such only.
I have an interesting business proposal for you that will be of immense
benefit to both of us. Although this may be hard for you to believe, we
stand to gain a huge amount of money at the end of the transaction.
Please grant me the benefit of doubt and hear me out. I need you to
signify your interest by replying to this email.
Most importantly, I will need you to promise to keep whatever you learn
from
me between us even if you decide not to go along with me. I will make more
details available to you on receipt of a positive response from you.
You can send your response to my personal email address:
( goodiang@aol.com )
Warm regards from me again.
Best Regards
Ian Godfrey
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Anti-fraud resources:
